Trading foreign
exchange on the currency market, also called trading forex, can be a
thrilling hobby and a great source of investment income. To put it into
perspective, the securities market trades about $22.4 billion per day;
the forex market trades about $5 trillion per day. You can make a lot of
money without putting too much into your original investment, and
predicting the direction of the market can be quite exciting. You can
trade forex online in multiple ways.
Part 1 of 3: Learning Forex Trading Basics
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1
Understand basic forex terminology.
- The type of currency you are spending, or getting rid of, is the base currency. The currency that you are purchasing is called quote currency. In forex trading, you sell one currency to purchase another.
- The exchange rate tells you how much you have to spend in quote currency to purchase base currency.
- A long position means that you want to buy the base currency
and sell the quote currency. In our example above, you would want to
sell U.S. dollars to purchase British pounds.
- A short position means that you want to buy quote currency
and sell base currency. In other words, you would sell British pounds
and purchase U.S. dollars.
- The bid price is the price at which your broker is willing to
buy base currency in exchange for quote currency. The bid is the best
price at which you are willing to sell your quote currency on the market.
- The ask price, or the offer price, is the price at which your broker will sell base currency in exchange for quote currency. The ask price is the best available price at which you are willing to buy from the market.
- A spread is the difference between the bid price and the ask price.
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2
Read a forex quote. You'll see two numbers on a forex quote: the bid price on the left and the ask price on the right.
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3
Decide what currency you want to buy and sell.
- Make predictions about the economy. If you believe that the U.S.
economy will continue to weaken, which is bad for the U.S. dollar, then
you probably want to sell dollars in exchange for a currency from a
country where the economy is strong.
- Look at a country's trading position. If a country has many goods
that are in demand, then the country will likely export many goods to
make money. This trading advantage will boost the country's economy,
thus boosting the value of its currency.
- Consider politics. If a country is having an election, then the
country's currency will appreciate if the winner of the election has a
fiscally responsible agenda. Also, if the government of a country
loosens regulations for economic growth, the currency is likely to
increase in value.
- Read economic reports. Reports on a country's GDP, for instance, or
reports about other economic factors like employment and inflation, will
have an effect on the value of the country's currency.
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4
Learn how to calculate profits.
- A pip measures the change in value between two currencies.
Usually, one pip equals 0.0001 of a change in value. For example, if
your EUR/USD trade moves from 1.546 to 1.547, your currency value has
increased by ten pips.
- Multiply the number of pips that your account has changed by the
exchange rate. This calculation will tell you how much your account has
increased or decreased in value.
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Part 2 of 3: Opening an Online Forex Brokerage Account
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1
Research different brokerages. Take these factors into consideration when choosing your brokerage:
- Look for someone who has been in the industry for ten years or more.
Experience indicates that the company knows what it's doing and knows
how to take care of clients.
- Check to see that the brokerage is regulated by a major oversight
body. If your broker voluntarily submits to government oversight, then
you can feel reassured about your broker's honesty and transparency.
Some oversight bodies include:
- United States: National Futures Association (NFA) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
- United Kingdom: Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
- Australia: Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC)
- Switzerland: Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC)
- Germany: Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFIN)
- France: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF)
- See how many products the broker offers. If the broker also trades
securities and commodities, for instance, then you know that the broker
has a bigger client base and a wider business reach.
- Read reviews but be careful. Sometimes unscrupulous brokers will go
into review sites and write reviews to boost their own reputations.
Reviews can give you a flavor for a broker, but you should always take
them with a grain of salt.
- Visit the broker's website. It should look professional, and links
should be active. If the website says something like "Coming Soon!" or
otherwise looks unprofessional, then steer clear of that broker.
- Check on transaction costs for each trade. You should also check to
see how much your bank will charge to wire money into your forex
account.
- Focus on the essentials. You need good customer support, easy
transactions and transparency. You should also gravitate toward brokers
who have a good reputation.
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2
Request information about opening an account. You can
open a personal account or you can choose a managed account. With a
personal account, you can execute your own trades. With a managed
account, your broker will execute trades for you.
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3
Fill out the appropriate paperwork. You can ask for
the paperwork by mail or download it, usually in the form of a PDF file.
Make sure to check the costs of transferring cash from your bank
account into your brokerage account. The fees will cut into your
profits.
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4
Activate your account. Usually the broker will send
you an email containing a link to activate your account. Click the link
and follow the instructions to get started with trading.
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Part 3 of 3: Starting Trading
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1
Analyze the market. You can try several different methods:
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Technical analysis: Technical analysis involves reviewing charts
or historical data to predict how the currency will move based on past
events. You can usually obtain charts from your broker or use a popular
platform like Metatrader 4.
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Fundamental analysis: This type of analysis involves looking at a
country's economic fundamentals and using this information to influence
your trading decisions.
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Sentiment analysis: This kind of analysis is largely subjective.
Essentially you try to analyze the mood of the market to figure out if
it's "bearish" or "bullish." While you can't always put your finger on
market sentiment, you can often make a good guess that can influence
your trades.
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2
Determine your margin. Depending on your broker's policies, you can invest a little bit of money but still make big trades.
- For example, if you want to trade 100,000 units at a margin of one
percent, your broker will require you to put $1,000 cash in an account
as security.
- Your gains and losses will either add to the account or deduct from
its value. For this reason, a good general rule is to invest only two
percent of your cash in a particular currency pair.
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3
Place your order. You can place different kinds of orders:
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Market orders: With a market order, you instruct your broker to execute your buy/sell at the current market rate.
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Limit orders: These orders instruct your broker to execute a
trade at a specific price. For instance, you can buy currency when it
reaches a certain price or sell currency if it lowers to a particular
price.
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Stop orders: A stop order is a choice to buy currency above the
current market price (in anticipation that its value will increase) or
to sell currency below the current market price to cut your losses. [7]
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4
Watch your profit and loss. Above all, don't get
emotional. The forex market is volatile, and you will see a lot of ups
and downs. What matters is to continue doing your research and sticking
with your strategy. Eventually you will see profits.
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